by lanyon | May 9, 2024 | Local Area
Introduction
Cornwall, known for its picturesque landscapes and rugged coastline, also boasts a rich mining heritage that has profoundly shaped its history and culture. From ancient times to the industrial revolution and beyond, mining has played a pivotal role in Cornwall’s development. This blog delves into the fascinating history of Cornish mining, exploring its evolution, key sites, and lasting legacy.
- Ancient Beginnings
The roots of Cornish mining extend back to prehistoric times.
- Early Mining: Evidence of tin mining in Cornwall dates back to around 2000 BC. The region’s rich deposits of tin and copper made it a significant area for early metal extraction.
- Bronze Age: During the Bronze Age, Cornish tin was a critical component in the production of bronze, a key technological advancement of the time.
- Roman and Medieval Mining
The mining industry continued to develop through Roman and medieval periods.
- Roman Influence: The Romans recognized the value of Cornwall’s mineral wealth and established tin and copper mining operations, exporting these metals across their empire.
- Medieval Period: During the medieval period, mining techniques improved, and Cornwall’s miners became highly skilled. Tin streaming, a method of extracting tin from riverbeds, was widely used.
- The Industrial Revolution
The 18th and 19th centuries marked the height of Cornwall’s mining industry.
- Technological Advancements: The industrial revolution brought significant technological advancements to Cornish mining. The introduction of steam engines, invented by Cornish engineer Richard Trevithick, revolutionized the industry.
- Deep Mining: Innovations allowed miners to extract ore from much deeper underground. Cornwall became a world leader in mining technology and engineering.
- Boom Period: During this period, Cornwall was one of the most important mining regions in the world, producing vast quantities of tin, copper, and other minerals. Towns like Redruth and Camborne thrived as mining hubs.
- Decline and Global Influence
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw a decline in Cornish mining.
- Economic Factors: The discovery of tin and copper deposits in other parts of the world, such as South America and Australia, led to a decline in the profitability of Cornish mines.
- Migration: Many Cornish miners emigrated to other countries, taking their expertise with them. This diaspora spread Cornish mining technology and culture globally.
- Modern Legacy: Despite the decline, the influence of Cornish mining can still be seen today. Many former miners’ descendants continue to work in the global mining industry.
- Key Mining Sites and Attractions
Cornwall is home to several historic mining sites and attractions that offer a glimpse into its rich mining heritage.
- Geevor Tin Mine: Located near Pendeen, Geevor Tin Mine is one of the largest preserved mine sites in the UK. Visitors can explore the underground workings and learn about the life of Cornish miners.
- Levanto Beam Engine: This impressive beam engine, located near St Just, is one of the best-preserved examples of a Cornish beam engine, used to pump water from the mines.
- Wheal Martyn: An open-air museum near St Austell, Wheal Martyn provides insights into the china clay mining industry, which also played a significant role in Cornwall’s economy.
- Cornish Mining World Heritage Sites: Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Key locations include the Tamar Valley, St Agnes, and the Luxulyan Valley.
- Cultural Impact
Mining has left an indelible mark on Cornish culture and identity.
- Language and Folklore: Cornish mining history is reflected in local language, folklore, and place names. Stories of miners and their superstitions, such as the legendary Knockers (mythical creatures believed to inhabit mines), are part of Cornwall’s rich oral tradition.
- Music and Festivals: Mining songs and ballads remain popular, and festivals like the Camborne Trevithick Day celebrate the region’s engineering heritage.
- Art and Literature: Cornwall’s mining past has inspired numerous works of art and literature, capturing the industry’s hardships and triumphs.
Conclusion
Cornwall’s mining history is a testament to human ingenuity, resilience, and the enduring spirit of the Cornish people. From ancient beginnings to global influence, the legacy of mining has shaped the region’s landscape, culture, and identity. Today, visitors to Cornwall can explore this fascinating history through its preserved mines, museums, and cultural sites, gaining a deeper appreciation for the region’s rich heritage.
by lanyon | May 7, 2024 | Latest News, Local Area
Essential Items to Bring to the Beach in Cornwall
Introduction
Cornwall's breathtaking beaches are among the best in the UK, offering golden sands, crystal-clear waters, and dramatic coastal scenery. To ensure you make the most of your beach day, it's important to pack wisely. Here’s a comprehensive guide to the essential items you should bring for a perfect beach outing in Cornwall.
- Sun Protection
Protecting yourself from the sun’s harmful rays is crucial when spending time on the beach.
- Suncream: Choose a broad-spectrum suncream with a high SPF rating. Apply generously and reapply every two hours or after swimming.
- Hat: A wide-brimmed hat provides shade for your face, neck, and ears.
- Sunglasses: Wear UV-protective sunglasses to shield your eyes from glare and harmful rays.
- Beach Umbrella or Tent: Create your own shade with a beach umbrella or pop-up tent, perfect for resting out of direct sunlight.
- Swim and Surf Gear
Enjoy Cornwall’s beautiful waters with the right gear.
- Swimsuits: Bring comfortable and durable swimsuits. Consider packing a spare set if you plan on swimming multiple times.
- Wetsuits: For cooler days or extended time in the water, a wetsuit can keep you warm.
- Towels: Pack large, absorbent beach towels for drying off and lounging on the sand.
- Snorkeling Gear: Explore the underwater world with a mask, snorkel, and fins.
- Surfboards or Bodyboards: Take advantage of Cornwall’s famous surf spots with your own board or rent one locally.
- Comfort and Convenience
Ensure a comfortable and hassle-free beach experience with these essentials.
- Beach Blanket: A large, sand-resistant blanket provides a comfortable spot to relax.
- Beach Chairs: Foldable beach chairs offer a comfortable place to sit and enjoy the view.
- Cooler: Keep your drinks and snacks cool with an insulated cooler. Pack plenty of ice packs or frozen water bottles.
- Reusable Water Bottle: Stay hydrated by bringing a refillable water bottle. Many beaches have water fountains where you can refill.
- Entertainment
Make your beach day fun and engaging with these items.
- Books and Magazines: Bring along some reading material for relaxation.
- Beach Games: Pack games like beach volleyball, frisbee, or paddleball for active fun.
- Portable Speaker: Enjoy your favorite tunes with a waterproof, sand-resistant portable speaker.
- Sand Toys: If you’re traveling with kids, bring buckets, spades, and other sandcastle-building tools.
- Safety and Health
Stay safe and healthy during your beach visit.
- First Aid Kit: A basic first aid kit with band-aids, antiseptic wipes, and pain relievers can handle minor injuries.
- Water Shoes: Protect your feet from sharp rocks and hot sand with water shoes.
- Insect Repellent: Keep bugs at bay, especially in the evening, with a good insect repellent.
- Hand Sanitizer: Maintain hygiene with hand sanitizer, especially before eating.
- Environmental Care
Respect the natural beauty of Cornwall’s beaches by being environmentally conscious.
- Bin Bags: Bring bags to collect and carry out all your waste.
- Reusable Containers: Use reusable containers for snacks and drinks to reduce plastic waste.
- Biodegradable Soap: If you need to rinse off, use biodegradable soap to minimize environmental impact.
Conclusion
Cornwall’s beaches are a paradise for sunbathers, swimmers, and surfers alike. By packing these essential items, you’ll be well-prepared for a comfortable, enjoyable, and environmentally friendly beach day. Whether you're looking to relax, play, or explore, make the most of your time on Cornwall’s stunning shores. Happy beach-going!
by lanyon | Mar 7, 2024 | Family Friendly, Last Minute Holidays, Latest News
Introduction
Camping in Cornwall is a unique experience, with its stunning landscapes and serene beaches providing the perfect backdrop for outdoor adventures. One of the joys of camping is cooking your meals in the great outdoors. This blog will guide you through the essentials of cooking while camping in Cornwall, ensuring you enjoy delicious and satisfying meals throughout your trip.
- Essential Cooking Gear
Having the right equipment is crucial for a successful camping cooking experience. Here’s a list of must-have items:
- Portable Stove or Grill: A portable camping stove or a compact grill is essential for cooking meals. Opt for a model that’s easy to set up and clean.
- Cookware: Bring lightweight, durable pots and pans. Non-stick options are particularly useful for easy cleaning.
- Cooking Utensils: Pack a spatula, tongs, ladle, and a stirring spoon. A multi-tool with a can opener and bottle opener is also handy.
- Tableware: Use reusable plates, bowls, and cutlery to minimize waste. Look for lightweight and durable materials.
- Cooler: A high-quality cooler keeps your food fresh and your drinks cold. Ice packs or frozen water bottles help maintain low temperatures.
- Storage Containers: Resealable bags or airtight containers are perfect for storing leftovers and keeping food fresh.
- Planning Your Meals
Proper meal planning ensures you bring the right ingredients and avoid food waste.
- Pre-Prep at Home: Chop vegetables, marinate meats, and pre-cook grains at home to save time and effort at the campsite.
- Simple Recipes: Choose recipes that are easy to prepare with minimal ingredients and cookware. One-pot meals, foil packet dinners, and skewers are great options.
- Non-Perishables: Stock up on non-perishable items like pasta, rice, canned beans, and dried fruits to ensure you have a backup if fresh supplies run out.
- Local Produce: Take advantage of Cornwall’s local produce. Visit local markets for fresh fruits, vegetables, and seafood.
- Breakfast Ideas
Start your day with a hearty and energizing breakfast.
- Breakfast Burritos: Prepare a filling of scrambled eggs, cheese, and cooked sausage or bacon. Wrap in a tortilla and enjoy.
- Oatmeal: Quick and easy, oatmeal can be customized with toppings like nuts, dried fruit, and honey.
- Pancakes: Pack a pre-made pancake mix and cook up a stack of fluffy pancakes. Add fresh berries or maple syrup for extra flavour.
- Lunch and Snacks
Keep your energy up with these easy-to-make lunches and snacks.
- Sandwiches and Wraps: Simple to assemble and easy to pack, sandwiches and wraps are perfect for a quick lunch.
- Salads: Prepare a refreshing salad with greens, veggies, and a protein source like chicken or beans. Use a resealable container to keep it fresh.
- Trail Mix: Combine nuts, seeds, dried fruits, and a bit of chocolate for a delicious and nutritious snack.
- Dinner Delights
Enjoy a satisfying dinner after a day of exploration.
- Foil Packet Meals: Combine your favorite veggies, a protein source, and seasonings in a foil packet. Cook over the campfire for an easy and delicious meal.
- Grilled Seafood: Take advantage of Cornwall’s coastal bounty by grilling fresh fish or shellfish. Serve with a side of grilled vegetables or a simple salad.
- One-Pot Pasta: Cook pasta with your choice of sauce and add-ins like vegetables, sausage, or chicken for a hearty meal.
- Desserts and Treats
No camping trip is complete without some sweet treats.
- S’mores: A classic camping dessert, s’mores are easy to make and fun to eat. Roast marshmallows over the campfire and sandwich them between graham crackers with a piece of chocolate.
- Grilled Fruit: Grill slices of pineapple, peaches, or bananas for a sweet and smoky treat. Top with a sprinkle of cinnamon or a drizzle of honey.
- Campfire Cones: Fill waffle cones with marshmallows, chocolate chips, and fruit. Wrap in foil and heat over the fire for a gooey, delicious dessert.
- Cleaning Up
Maintaining cleanliness is essential for a pleasant camping experience.
- Biodegradable Soap: Use biodegradable soap to wash dishes and utensils. This helps minimize environmental impact.
- Scrub Brush and Dishcloth: A small scrub brush and dishcloth make cleaning up easier. Pack a towel for drying.
- Trash Bags: Bring plenty of trash bags to collect and dispose of waste properly. Remember to follow Leave No Trace principles.
Conclusion
Cooking while camping in Cornwall can be a delightful part of your outdoor adventure. With the right gear, proper meal planning, and a few creative recipes, you can enjoy delicious and satisfying meals under the open sky. Embrace the opportunity to cook in nature and savour the unique flavours of your camping experience. Happy cooking and happy camping!
by lanyon | Feb 7, 2024 | Dog Friendly, Family Friendly, Last Minute Holidays, Latest News
Introduction
Camping in Cornwall offers an incredible experience with its stunning coastline, rolling hills, and quaint villages. To ensure a comfortable and enjoyable trip, it's crucial to pack the right essentials. This blog will guide you through the must-have items for your Cornish camping adventure.
- Shelter and Sleeping Essentials
Your shelter is your sanctuary while camping, so invest in quality gear to ensure a good night's sleep and protection from the elements.
- Tent: Choose a weather-resistant tent suitable for the number of campers. Cornwall can experience sudden changes in weather, so a sturdy, waterproof tent is essential.
- Sleeping Bag: A three-season sleeping bag is ideal for Cornwall's variable temperatures. Look for one that offers warmth without being too bulky.
- Sleeping Pad or Air Mattress: For added comfort and insulation from the ground, bring a good-quality sleeping pad or air mattress.
- Pillows and Blankets: Lightweight, packable pillows and extra blankets can make a significant difference in your sleeping comfort.
- Cooking and Food Supplies
Enjoying a meal in the great outdoors is one of the highlights of camping. Proper cooking gear ensures you can prepare delicious and satisfying meals.
- Portable Stove or Campfire Grill: A portable stove is convenient for cooking, while a campfire grill adds a rustic touch to your culinary experience.
- Cookware: Bring a lightweight pot, pan, and kettle. Consider non-stick options for easier cleaning.
- Utensils: Pack a set of camping utensils, including a spatula, tongs, and a can opener. Don’t forget reusable plates, bowls, and cutlery.
- Cooler: A good-quality cooler keeps your food fresh and drinks cold. Ice packs or frozen water bottles can help maintain a low temperature.
- Food Storage: Use resealable bags or containers to keep food organized and protected from wildlife.
- Clothing and Footwear
Cornwall's weather can be unpredictable, so be prepared for a variety of conditions.
- Layered Clothing: Pack layers to adapt to changing temperatures. Include moisture-wicking base layers, insulating mid-layers, and waterproof outer layers.
- Footwear: Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots are essential for exploring Cornwall’s rugged terrain. Bring comfortable shoes for around the campsite.
- Rain Gear: A waterproof jacket and pants will keep you dry during sudden downpours.
- Hat and Sunglasses: Protect yourself from the sun with a wide-brimmed hat and UV-protective sunglasses.
- Safety and Navigation
Stay safe and on track with the right tools and supplies.
- First Aid Kit: A well-stocked first aid kit is crucial. Include bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and any personal medications.
- Navigation Tools: A map and compass or a GPS device are essential for navigating Cornwall’s scenic but sometimes confusing trails.
- Multi-tool or Knife: A versatile multi-tool can handle a variety of tasks, from cutting rope to preparing food.
- Flashlights and Headlamps: Bring reliable light sources with extra batteries. Headlamps are especially useful for hands-free illumination.
- Comfort and Entertainment
Enhance your camping experience with items that add comfort and fun.
- Camping Chairs and Table: Foldable chairs and a compact table provide a comfortable place to relax and eat.
- Hammock: A hammock can be a relaxing spot to read or nap.
- Books and Games: Bring along books, cards, or travel-sized board games for entertainment during downtime.
- Binoculars and Camera: Capture the beauty of Cornwall’s landscapes and wildlife with binoculars and a camera.
- Environmental Care
Respect the natural environment by practicing Leave No Trace principles.
- Bin Bags: Bring bags to pack out all your waste.
- Biodegradable Soap: Use eco-friendly soap for washing dishes and personal hygiene.
- Reusable Water Bottle: Stay hydrated and reduce plastic waste with a reusable water bottle.
Conclusion
With the right gear, your camping trip to Cornwall will be a memorable adventure. By packing these essentials, you’ll be prepared for the diverse weather, stunning landscapes, and unique experiences that Cornwall has to offer. Happy camping!
by lanyon | Jan 7, 2024 | Family Friendly, Latest News, Local Area
Camping in Cornwall
Beneath the sky where seagulls soar,
By cliffs that guard the ocean's roar,
In Cornwall’s heart where dreams are spun,
We pitch our tents as day is done.
The crackling fire, a beacon bright,
Its dancing flames bring warmth and light,
We gather close with hearts aglow,
In Cornwall’s embrace, we feel the flow.
Stars emerge in a velvet sky,
Diamonds on the night's dark tie,
Their twinkle mirrors in the sea,
A dance of ancient mystery.
The scent of brine, the earth’s sweet musk,
The song of waves, the gentle dusk,
A lullaby that nature sings,
As peace and quiet Cornwall brings.
The morning breaks with golden beams,
We wake from soft and restful dreams,
With hearts refreshed and spirits high,
Beneath the bright Cornish sky.
Through meadows green and cliffs so grand,
We wander hand in loving hand,
Exploring paths where legends lay,
In Cornwall’s light, we find our way.
And as the sun sets in the west,
We gather ‘round, our souls at rest,
In Cornwall’s magic, wild and free,
We find a part of you and me.
So here we camp, in nature’s hold,
In stories new and tales of old,
In Cornwall, where the wild waves kiss,
We find our peace, our perfect bliss.
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